The object of the game is to get a higher card total than the dealer, but without going over 21 which is called 'busting' or 'too many.' (The spot cards count 2 to 9 the 10, jack, queen, and king count as ten an ace can be either 1 or 11.) The player goes first and plays his hand by taking additional cards if he desires. At the beginning of each round, the player places a bet in the 'betting box' and receives an initial hand of two cards. Each player plays his hand independently against the dealer. In casino blackjack, the dealer faces one to seven players from behind a kidney-shaped table. As the game is currently played, a 'blackjack' may not necessarily contain a jack or any black cards at all. This hand was called a 'blackjack' and the name stuck to the game even though the bonus payout was soon abolished. One such bonus was a 10-to-1 payout if the player's hand consisted of the ace of spades and a black Jack (either the Jack of clubs or the Jack of spades). When 21 was first introduced in the United States it was not very popular, so gambling houses tried offering various bonus payouts to get the players to the tables.

Later references of this game are to be found in France and Spain. This short story was written between 16, so the game was played in Castilia since the beginning of the 17th Century or even earlier.

The game is played with the spanish deck, that is without tens, which makes the game similar to the current spanish 21. They are proficient at cheating at 'veintiuna' (Spanish for twenty-one), and stated that the object of the game is to reach 21 points without busting, and that the Ace values 1 or 11. The main characters of his tale 'Rinconete y Cortadillo', from 'Novelas Ejemplares', are a couple of cheaters working in Seville. The first written reference is to be found in a book of Miguel de Cervantes, the author of Don Quixote, and a gambler himself.

3 Rule variations and the 'house advantage'īlackjack's precursor was 'twenty-one', a game of unknown origin.

Blackjack 21 hit how much dealer pays